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Abstract |
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| This paper is presented in three parts. The
first part (Part 1)
gives outline to some of the museological reflections on the emergence of the on-line
museum. Through the issues raised we see how the traditional processes and objects of the
museum are renegotiated as information resources in an electronic space and how the
position of the museum is challenged as a centre of exclusivity and authority. The paper
examines the emerging models of the on-line museum to demonstrate how traditional museums
are seeking to extend and recreate themselves through the internet. This section also
notes the genesis of the information meta-centers as one way to encompass museums
collections and processes. The second section of the paper (Part 2) will introduce Australian Museums On-line (AMOL, http://amol.org.au) as one example of the information meta-center, an integrated resource pool of digital museum information from the distributed Australia's museums and galleries communities. This section will examine salient aspects of this on-line community as offering a complimentary meeting place that is both virtual and real. The third section will look to the underlying design and architecture of the AMOL web and introduce some of the projects that will be implemented on the web as a response to its users needs.
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| Available formats: download a rtf file for
offline viewing here |
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| Index |
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IntroductionPart 1 Online museums
Part 2 Silicon reflections
Part 3 Inherited architecture and the process of morphogenesis
Conclusion References
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| Introduction |
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| The emergent models for the on-line museum,
together with their architecture and conceptual supports in an electronic environment have
acted as a point of departure to renegotiate traditional museological mandates. This paper
focuses on Australian Museums On-Line (hereafter AMOL, refer to http://amol.org.au) as one of the most
expansive models for the museum appearing on the internet. The AMOL web is founded on the
principles of providing integrated access to distributed database of electronic cultural
resources stored throughout Australian museum communities. Any discussion of the 'on-line museum' acts as a nexus for many themes: technical, sociological, museological, architectural and conceptual. This paper attempts to weave these diverse elements together - to draw a closure between theory and praxis. Part 1 of the paper is theoretical and will introduce some of the museological constructs that act as a genesis for a discussion of museums on-line. I will concentrate here on the renegotiation of museum objects and processes as information resources in electronic space rather than (as I have argued elsewhere) the dematerialization of traditional museum spaces and their recreation on-line. This renegotiation challenges the traditional position of the museum, not only in its processes but also as a vanguard of authority, authenticity, ownership and rarefaction for cultural collections. To review the repositioning of traditional audiences I will argue for the 'user as curator' within these on-line environments. The paper will then describe some of the prevalent models for the museum that are emerging on the internet. AMOL is one of several models worldwide that are described in current discourse as 'gateways' or as an 'information meta-centers' to aggregated digital information. Part 2 of the paper focuses on the history and development of AMOL. Through AMOL we can witness the organic expansion of a cultural network that has bridged gaps in between centers traditionally known for their exclusivity and in terms of regional museums their geographical isolation. The paper then moves to reflect upon the emergent culture the virtual communities that enable AMOL to flourish. In a critique of requirements and expectation of the users and affiliates of the web the discussion looks to some of the critical issues currently being examined by the development of such meta-centers. Part 3 moves to the viewpoint of the web designer to examine how AMOL develops responses to the various issues rising in the earlier parts of the discussion, that is, ways the AMOL web will respond to creating knowledge rather than delivery of passive information, of how it will respond to its users and contributors. The various projects and initiatives that will occur in the upcoming months of 1998 will be outlined together with the overall metaphor/poetics for the redesign. The necessary restriction for this analysis prevents more than a cursory glance at the current debates surrounding museological theory and the implications of internet technology. The footnotes seek to supplement the reader interested in a broader discussion of New Museology and the particular problems of developing resources for museum internet projects (eg copyright, intellectual property, standards and metadata, evaluation and analysis, useability and interface design and so forth).
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| Read the rest of the
article |
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| Part 1 Part 2 Part 3
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| Author biography |
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| Sarah Kenderdine is traditionally a curator of maritime archaeology and has written eight books on shipwrecks. She has been involved in the development of museum internet projects since 1994 (co-established the Western Australian Maritime Museum website http://www.mm.wa.gov.au) and is currently information architect and creative producer for the Australian Museums On-Line website (http://amol.org.au). | |
| Disclaimer |
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| The views expressed by the author are not necessarily those held by the the Heritage Collections Council, Department of Communication and the Arts, and the On-Line Working Party. | |
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