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| Reconstruction of Alkwertatherium webbi
(at rear) next to Kolopsis torus by P. Murray |
Alkwertatherium webbi was a large marsupial almost
the size of a rhinoceros that looked like a big wombat. It weighed
about 400 kilos and was about 1 metre tall and 2.5 metres long. Like
the Pyramios alcootense, the Alkwertatherium
webbi had a long snout with a mouth like a scoop. This was probably
used for finding food under the ground such as tubers, or semi aquatic
plants along a river's edge.
They also have a very narrow skull and jaw bone. Alkwertatherium
webbi are extremely rare in the Alcoota area.
Alkwertatherium survived through almost all the Miocene
period, or from 24 - 5 million years ago. Australia had been separated
from the big southern landmass of Gondwana for millions of years by
this time. The animals of Australia had evolved very slowly in almost
complete isolation from the animals of other continents. There were
forests and a permanent water supply at Alcoota where the Alkwertatherium
webbi lived.
Scientists don't know for sure how Alkwertatherium
webbi died out but they think it might have happened because of
a drought that led to a shortage of food.
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Alkwertatherium webbi skull,
Museum of Central Australia |
Alkwertatherium webbi skull,
Museum of Central Australia |
Alkwertatherium webbi jaw,
Museum of Central Australia |
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