Caring for Cultural Material 1

Caring for Cultural Material 2

Damage and Decay

Managing Collections

Managing People

Handling, Transportation, Storage and Display

Glossary

Index

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Caring for Cultural Material 1
In this volume:
Paper
arrow Books
Photographs
Paintings
Electronic Information Media
Acknowledgments

Books
In this chapter:
Objectives
Introduction to the care and repair of books
Parts of the books
What are the most common types of damage
Book structure, materials and damage to books
Wear and tear of books
Common causes of damage
The do's and don'ts of handling books
The do’s and don’ts of repair and labelling
Storing and displaying books
The best materials for storage and display of books
Storage enclosures for books
Easy do-it-yourself storage enclosures for books
arrow How does light affect books on display?
Supporting books when they are on display
Summary of conditions for storage and display
Books in Australians climatic zones
Book maintenance
Some miscellaneous advise
  MORE ABOUT BOOKS
A brief history of books
Types of bindings
Materials commonly found in books
Paper repair
For further reading
Self-evaluation quiz
Answers to self-evaluation quiz

 

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Books

How does light affect books on display?

Light is essential in a display environment; but when it is accompanied by UV radiation, it can cause extreme and irreversible damage to many of the materials found in books.

Paper can become brittle and yellow, especially if it contains lignin.

Dyes in bookcloths and leather can fade. This can be seen in books in storage as well. You often see books with faded spines. The spines are exposed to the light, while the covers are protected by being between other books.

If the books are displayed open, then inks, watercolours and photographs in the books can fade or become discoloured.

Lighting hints

As light can be so damaging to books, it is important to consider carefully the lighting of your display. The following hints can minimise damage:

  • tungsten incandescent bulbs are the best form of lighting for displaying books, because they give out very little UV radiation. If you are using tungsten incandescent bulbs, make sure they are not too close to the books, because the bulbs get very hot and can damage the books. Avoid placing tungsten incandescent bulbs inside display cases because they will raise the temperature inside the cases to unacceptable levels, unless the display cases have air-conditioning or mechanical ventilation;

  • fluorescent tubes give out UV radiation and should not be used unless you are using low UV-emitting fluorescent tubes; and

  • it is important that books displayed open have their pages turned regularly: to prevent strain on the binding and excessive light damage to any one page.

For more information
For more information, please see the chapter on Light and Ultraviolet Radiation in Damage and Decay.

 

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