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The last stand...warren ripping and fumigation

   Farmers vs rabbits    Hunting    Poisoned baits    Rabbit pie

Newspaper ad for  'Cynogas' and the 'Buzacott' foot pump blowerThe rabbits preferred burrowing in the light sandy soils and loam of good cropping and pasture paddocks. Huge colonies of rabbits dug out warrens to the depth of about 1.5 metres. They made the paddocks useless for crops, as they caved in if trucks or tractors were driven over them.

Les McNaboe recalls: "They took over all the land, the rabbits. Practically everywhere you went there was rabbits. They made the good ground dangerous - I've had that many spills off horses that I couldn't count, through them falling into rabbit burrows."

Warren ripping was a common method of ridding the land of rabbits. A horse, tractor or truck would pull a plough over the warren to expose and destroy the network of tunnels.

"On the light land, we used a crawler tractor to drive on top of the warrens and spin the tractor around. In the hot dry weather the sand used to go down and suffocate them. It was very successful, but it was a dusty old job," explains Les McNaboe.

Photograph of Robert O'Neill Holmes and Angus Forsyth.Click here to watch an extract of the interview with Angus Forsyth and Robert O'Neill Holmes. Requires QuickTime plugin.
Movie: 1610kb

Transcript: 33kb

Rabbit eradication worked best if farmers cooperated with their neighbours and carried out their control programs at the same time.

Photograph of Les McNaboeClick here to watch an extract of the interview with Les McNaboe. Requires QuickTime plugin.
Movie: 1002kb

Transcript: 14kb


Fumigation was another commonly used technique. The entrances to a rabbit warren would be blocked with soil, and poisonous gas would be pumped in. There were many poisons and hand or foot-operated pumps available to make the job easier.

Lyn Broad recalls: "Some farmers, with a small burrow, would just use their vehicle and carbon monoxide - just leave a vehicle idling nearby with a hosepipe from the exhaust into the warren. Of course, that gas is heavy, and it would settle into the bottom of the burrow. That was reasonably effective."

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A collaboration between Irwin District Historical Society and Australian Museums and Galleries Online.

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Thanks to the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia for their generous assistance.

Copyright August 2002